American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

American bittersweet

Celastrus scandens

Overview

American bittersweet is a unique and amazing plant species! It is a deciduous, woody vine with glossy green, heart-shaped leaves and showy, yellow-orange berries in early autumn. Its reddish-orange fall color is beautiful, making it ideal for adding a touch of color to any landscape. The berries are also a great food source for birds in the winter, supporting a variety of species. This vigorous grower is easy to establish, is low maintenance and rarely suffers from pests or diseases. American bittersweet is a truly remarkable species that adds beauty and nourishment to any outdoors.

Care Guide

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Watering

American bittersweet should be watered about once or twice a week, depending on the season. During spring and summer when the plant is actively growing, it should be watered more often – about once a week. During fall and winter when the plant is dormant, it should only be watered about twice a month to avoid overwatering. Make sure the soil is allowed to completely dry out before you water it again. To make sure you’re not underwatering the plant, you can check the soil for moisture. Stick your finger about 2 inches into the soil – if it’s dry, it’s time to water.

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Light

American bittersweet requires full sun or partial shade to thrive. Planting in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight is ideal for optimal growth and fruit production. During spring and summer, the plant should receive at least 8 hours of sun each day, and during winter, it should get at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. This plant can tolerate some shade as well, but may not produce as many fruits as when it is in full sun.

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Soil

Sandy Loamy Clay Rocky

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Temperature

Hardiness zone 3-8.

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Pruning

American bittersweet is typically pruned in late winter or early spring, before it has any new growth. Prune the plant back by 1-third to 1-half of it’s total size. This will help to open up the plant, improve air circulation and overall health, and encourage the plant to bush out as well as put on a profusion of flowers. It's important to cut back older, woody stems at this time to encourage new, healthy growth. Removing any deadwood and crossing branches will also help encourage good plant growth.

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Propagation

Seed Propagation

Uses & Symbolism

Attracts: Birds.

Diseases & Pests

Common pests: Deer resistant, Drought resistant.

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