American hazelnut
Corylus americana
Overview
The American hazelnut (Corylus americana) is an amazing species of plant that offers many valuable contributions. Its fragrant yellow catkins are an important source of food for birds and pollinating insects, while its round edible nuts provide food for humans. Highly resistant to droughts and floods, its tough roots can stretch deep into the soil for their sustenance. Its elegant, spreading branches are perfect for weaving rustic baskets, wreaths, and furniture. Plus, its beautiful foliage is a great addition to any landscape, making American hazelnut an impressive species with many wonderful benefits!
Care Guide
Watering
Water American hazelnut deeply and thoroughly but infrequently. Generally, it should be watered 2 to 3 times per month and should receive 1-2 inches of water a watering. The best time of day to water is in the morning. This ensures that the soil has adequate moisture for the entire day, while also providing the plant plenty of time to dry. Watering should be done slowly to allow the water to soak into the ground and reach the roots, as opposed to running off.
Light
American hazelnut plants prefer full sun to partial shade, with at least 4 to 5 hours of direct sunlight per day being ideal. Too much direct sunlight can cause the plant to scorch, so providing some midday shade is beneficial. In areas with hot summers, dappled or light shade is ideal during the hottest part of the day. American hazelnut trees are adapted to most climates, and thrive in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9.
Soil
Sandy Loamy Rocky
Temperature
Hardiness zone 4-9.
Pruning
American hazelnut plants should be pruned annually to maintain a healthy and attractive shape and ensure long-term productivity. Pruning should begin after the plant has gone dormant in late autumn or early winter, just after the leaves have dropped. Prune away dead, diseased, or damaged branches and shoots, and trim back overly long or straggly branches. Pruning is best done no more than a few days after a rainfall, since the wood will be more supple and easier to work with. American hazelnuts should not be pruned heavily, as this may reduce the yield of nuts produced. For an established plant, pruners may choose to thin out the top growth and reduce the overall size of the shrub.
Propagation
Layering Propagation, Cutting, Grafting Propagation, Seed Propagation, Division
Uses & Symbolism
Attracts: Birds.
Related plants
Other plants you might like if you grow American hazelnut.
