China-fir
Cunninghamia lanceolata
Overview
China-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) is an amazing tree species native to eastern and southeastern Asia. This evergreen conifer produces dense, dark-green foliage year-round and features striped bark for added visual interest. It grows especially well in warmer climates, reaching heights of up to 90 feet with a symmetrical, conical shape. China-fir also has a relatively fast growth rate and is highly resistant to pests and diseases, making it an ideal choice for an attractive and low-maintenance landscaping plant. Its wooden timber is also prized for its quality and strength, making it a valuable commercial plant. All in all, China-fir is an excellent choice for a unique and long-lived addition to the landscape.
Care Guide
Watering
For a China-fir plant (Cunninghamia lanceolata), watering is best done every few days or weekly, while keeping the soil moist. Watering needs will depend on the soil type, season, climate, and other factors, so some experimentation may be required to find the right balance. In the spring and summer months, when the plant is actively growing, a deep and thorough soaking is recommended. In drier times of year, water slowly and deeply to reach the roots. If the leaves wilt, increase the amount of water accordingly.
Light
China-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) thrives in full sun to partial shade. This species of plant greatly benefits from 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. When grown in full sun, China-fir will be more compact and its foliage will acquire a darker green hue. Partial sun or light shade can also help to guard the plant from excessive sun exposure while still allowing it to receive enough sunlight for optimal growth.
Soil
Acidic, Well-drained
Temperature
Hardiness zone 7-9.
Pruning
China-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) should be pruned to maintain a desired shape and size. Light pruning, meaning removing a few small branches, can be done anytime throughout the year. However, heavier pruning, meaning removing a larger amount of branches or limbs, is best done from late winter to early spring when the tree is dormant. Pruning should be done with the goal of maintaining an overall symmetrical shape, and remove any dead, diseased, or crisscrossing branches.
Propagation
Seed Propagation
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Pest resistant, Disease resistant, Deer resistant.
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