Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Cornus mas
Overview
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) is a deciduous tree that is an amazing choice for gardens, with its long living beauty. This slow growing species can reach up to 20 feet in height and 15 feet in width with unique and stunning white flowers in the spring and its leaves that change color with each season. In the fall, the leaves turn beautiful shades of red and orange, adding a pop of color to landscape designs. Plus, it produces orange-red fruits during late summer, providing an unexpected food source for birds and other wildlife. Plus, it is adaptable to a variety of conditions and can be grown in both sun and shade.
Care Guide
Watering
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) should be watered regularly during its active growing season (spring and summer). Water the soil deeply and slowly, allowing the water to reach the roots of the plant. Watering early in the day is best to give the leaves time to dry before nightfall. In autumn and winter, reduce watering as the plant is no longer actively growing. Although the soil should not dry out completely, it should not be kept too moist either. Check the soil moisture weekly and only water when necessary.
Light
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) enjoys a full day of sun in an area devoid of shade. Ideally, it should be planted in locations that receive a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If the dogwood is planted in an area that receives less than 6 hours, it will stunt its growth and reduce its flowering. When grown in an area with less sunlight, it may not produce any blossoms, or at least will produce fewer. Furthermore, partial shade can cause the plant to become leggy and sparse.
Soil
Well-drained
Temperature
Hardiness zone 6-6.
Pruning
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood should be pruned in late winter before the new growth begins. Pruning should be kept to minimum to prevent cutting off new growth. To encourage full and dense growth, light pruning should be done in late winter, removing 1/3 of the oldest shoots. This will also promote flowering in the upcoming season. However, avoid pruning young growth as this may reduce flowering.
Propagation
Seed Propagation, Greenwood Cuttings, Greenwood Cuttings
Uses & Symbolism
Attracts: Birds.
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Anthracnose, Nematodes, Root rot, Scale insects, Stem borer insects, Thrips, Deer resistant, Drought resistant .
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