cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Overview
Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) are an amazing plant that provides many health benefits to humans. They are low in calories, high in water content, and contain essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamins K, C, and B6. Cucumbers have also been used as a natural medicine for centuries, offering a variety of healing and energizing benefits. They are full of antioxidants to help reduce inflammation, neutralize free radicals, and protect from certain chronic diseases. Cucumbers are a great addition to salads, smoothies, dips, and juices, and can even be eaten raw or pickled. For a nutritious and refreshing snack, cucumbers are a great choice!
Care Guide
Watering
Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) require an even amount of water throughout the growing season. The best way to water cucumber plants is to provide a thorough and deep watering once a week. During hot and dry weather, you may need to water your cucumber plants more often to keep the soil moist. Your cucumber plants will need to be watered more during fruiting season as cucumbers require a lot of water. Make sure you water your cucumbers earlier in the day so that the leaves can dry before evening.
Light
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) generally requires 6-10 hours of full sunlight each day in order to thrive. Direct sunlight for the majority of the day is ideal but make sure to allow the plants some respite in the afternoons, either in the form of partial-shade or shade. It is important to note that cucumbers are vulnerable to sun scorch and sunburn if the plant is not acclimated to the sunlight.
Soil
Well-drained
Temperature
Hardiness zone 2-11.
Pruning
Pruning cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) should be done at least once during their growing season. The best time for pruning is when they become mature, after the first flush of new growth has begun to appear. Pruning should occur in the early morning when the leaves are dry and the plant is not in a state of active growth. The amount of pruning to be done will depend on the size of the cucumber plant and the vigor of its growth. For young plants, pruning is not needed to shape the canopy, as the plant is still forming foliage. Generally, mature cucumber plants should be pruned every 2-3 weeks, taking out old, worn out foliage as well as side stems and stalks that may be crossing each other or competing for space. To maximize fruit yields, pruning should occur no more than half way up the vine, as this will maximize light and air circulation to the fruits.
Propagation
Seed Propagation
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Fungal leaf spot, Mites, Root rot, Thrips, Virus.
Related plants
Other plants you might like if you grow cucumber.
