India rubber plant
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Overview
The India rubber plant (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy') is a beautiful and unique addition to any home or office. This plant features shiny, reddish-maroon, leathery leaves that will light up any room. It is tolerant of low light levels and doesn't require much care, making it an easy choice for beginners and experts alike. It can also be pruned into different shapes since it has a vigorous growth habit. Its cascading foliage provides lush texture and the look of a tropical rainforest, without having to go anywhere. On top of that, the India rubber plant is said to bring good luck and prosperity, making it an even sweeter addition to one's home.
Care Guide
Watering
The India rubber plant, also known as the Ficus elastica 'Burgundy', does best when watered when the soil's top inch or 2 becomes dry. During the warmer months, you should water the plant about once a week or every 5-7 days, but reduce watering frequency in the colder months to about every 10-14 days. When you do water your plant, water it until water runs through the drainage holes of the pot. Make sure you never allow your Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' to sit in soggy, wet soil for long periods of time. Overwatering can cause leaf loss, and eventually root rot.
Light
The India rubber plant (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy') requires a bright area with indirect sunlight to thrive. It should receive at least 3-4 hours of direct sunlight each day, preferably in the morning. It's best to avoid placing the plant in direct afternoon sunlight as this can cause leaf burn. Too much sunlight can also dry out the soil and cause leaves to turn yellow. If possible, try to find a spot where the plant receives bright, indirect sunlight for the majority of the day. Be sure to rotate the plant every few months so all sides receive the same amount of light.
Temperature
Hardiness zone 10-12.
Pruning
The India rubber plant (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy') should be pruned lightly 2 to 3 times a year. Pruning can be done in early spring, late spring, and mid to late summer. During pruning, remove unneeded branches and stems, thin out upward growth, and take off dead leaves and stems. Be sure to cut the laterals (side stems) to 2 or 3 leaves per bundle, which will help keep the plant compact. Pruning will increase the density of the foliage and improve the overall structure and health of the plant.
Propagation
Air Layering Propagation, Stem Propagation, Leaf Cutting, Division, Grafting Propagation
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