male fern
Dryopteris filix-mas
Overview
The male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) is an incredibly majestic plant species. Its lush, evergreen fronds not only provide a splash of color to landscapes, but also attract various species of wildlife. As a hardy evergreen, it can survive through even the harshest winters. Additionally, it is tolerant of various soil, shade, and moisture conditions, making it an incredibly versatile plant to have in the garden. With its spreading habit, it can add a nice texture to your garden beds and make a perfect backdrop for other flowering plants. For all these reasons, the male fern ranks high as an excellent, dependable addition to any garden.
Care Guide
Watering
Male Ferns (Dryopteris filix-mas) should be watered regularly, but not overly so. Aim for a soil moisture that is slightly damp, not saturated. Water the ferns deeply but infrequently. During the active growing season, water male ferns every 10-14 days. During the winter, reduce watering to about once per month. Don’t allow the soil to become totally dry for extended periods of time as this can damage the roots and foliage. Also, take care not to mist the fronds, which increases the risk of fungal diseases.
Light
Male ferns prefer bright indirect sunlight, receiving around 3-4 hours of direct sunlight per day. This should be dispersed over the course of the day, rather than all at once. Morning light is best for this species as it regulates the plant’s growth. When exposed to too much sun, male fern’s fronds will lose much of their characteristic luster, and the growth will slow. If given too little light, the fronds will become quite pale.
Temperature
Hardiness zone 4-8.
Pruning
Male ferns should be pruned twice a year, once in late spring and again in early summer. To prune, snip off the fronds where they meet the soil. Prune any dead fronds as well as any broken or damaged fronds. Pruning should be done only to the extent needed to restore the plant to its natural shape. Avoid over-pruning, as this can damage the plant and reduce its growth.
Propagation
Division, Cutting, Spore Propagation, Layering Propagation
Related plants
Other plants you might like if you grow male fern.
