Norfolk Island pine
Araucaria heterophylla
Overview
The Norfolk Island pine is an evergreen coniferous tree that is native to small Norfolk island between New Zealand and Australia. Its unusual pyramid shape makes it a popular landscape species and a favoured indoor plant. Not only is the Norfolk Island pine an attractive-looking tree, it is also a very versatile species. It is one of few plants that thrive in salty air, so it is a great choice for coastal gardens, as well as indoor spaces. The tree grows very slowly, but it is drought-tolerant and relatively pest-free, which makes it a great choice for Low-Maintenance gardeners. The overall beauty and adaptability of the Norfolk Island pine make it an amazing addition to any landscape.
Care Guide
Watering
Norfolk Island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) needs to be watered once or twice a week. Water thoroughly and let the soil dry completely between watering. These plants prefer moist, well-drained soil, so water just enough to allow your soil to stay lightly moist. During the summer, water more frequently and during the winter, water only when the soil starts to dry out. Be careful not to over-water the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Light
Norfolk Island pine thrives in a sunny location with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight a day. This species does best in a bright, airy spot that is sheltered from strong winds. Planting in an area with morning and early afternoon sun is ideal. While it will tolerate some shade, the plant may not reach its full potential in that situation. It is best avoided in full shade.
Soil
Well-drained
Temperature
Hardiness zone 9-10.
Pruning
Norfolk Island pine should be lightly pruned any time from late spring through early fall. Avoid pruning during the winter months. When pruning, remove all dead and weak branches that could be obstructing other branches. Take care to cut branches back to their point of origin on the trunk or to an existing lateral branch. Cut off the tips of the new shoots to promote a nice, dense growth habit. Pruning should be kept to a minimum, since excessive pruning can create an unsightly form and reduce the plant’s vigor.
Propagation
Seed Propagation, Stem Propagation
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Mealybugs, Mites, Scale insects, Thrips, Pest resistant, Disease resistant .
Related plants
Other plants you might like if you grow Norfolk Island pine.
