Norway Spruce
Picea abies
Overview
Norway Spruce (Picea abies) is an amazing evergreen tree species known for its beautiful conical shape, dense branches and glossy dark needle-like leaves. This hardy evergreen is an excellent choice for gardens and landscapes, as it is extremely resistant to extreme weather conditions. It grows rapidly and reaches up to 75-100 ft in height and 10-20 ft in width. It also is noted for its fragrant and attractive cones. Besides its beauty, this species has many uses as it is often used in landscaping, timber and fuel purposes. Norway Spruce is an extremely versatile and adaptable species that can thrive in a variety of soils and climates with ease.
Care Guide
Watering
Norway Spruce should be watered up to 2 inches of water once a week during the growing season (April through October). Depending on the temperature and humidity, supplemental water during the summer may be necessary if rains are scarce. Make sure to give the soil thorough soakings so that the water is penetrating deeply and reaching the roots. During the winter months, water is not necessary - your Norway Spruce should be able to get the sustenance it needs from the snow and rain.
Light
Norway Spruce requires full sunlight for optimal growth and health. This species prefers to receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day during the growing season (May through September). During the winter months, Norway Spruce needs at least 4 hours of indirect sunlight each day. When grown indoors, provide a bright, sunny window and turn the plant regularly so all sides get adequate light.
Soil
Acidic, Well-drained
Temperature
Hardiness zone 3-3.
Pruning
Generally, Norway Spruce should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before the beginning of active growth in the new season. Pruning should be limited to removing dead, diseased, or broken branches and thinning out crowded branches as needed. Light pruning will also help maintain the form of the Norway Spruce. Heavy pruning should be avoided, as it can reduce the tree's ability to photosynthesize and cause tip and leader growth to increase in unbalanced proportions.
Propagation
Seed Propagation
Uses & Symbolism
Attracts: Birds.
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Galls, Mites, Stem borer insects, Drought resistant .
Related plants
Other plants you might like if you grow Norway Spruce.
