saffron crocus
Crocus sativus
Overview
Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus) is an amazing plant species. It produces the world’s most expensive spice - saffron, with a single gram of this spice requiring more than 150 flowers to be hand-picked. That being said, it has an amazing array of health benefits, including being used as an antiseptic, to reduce inflammation, and even to treat depression. Also, the plant itself is incredibly unique in that it is an autumn-blooming perennial with yellow, purple-rimmed blooms. For all these reasons, Saffron Crocus is truly an amazing plant species.
Care Guide
Watering
Watering Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus) should be done carefully, as this species does not tolerate soggy roots. During the spring and summer months they should be watered deeply once a week or when the top inch of soil is dry. During autumn and early winter, reduce watering to every 2 weeks. In late winter, water only when the soil is dry. Make sure the saffron crocus is planted in well-draining soil to help prevent overwatering and root rot.
Light
Saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) can thrive with plenty of sunlight. It prefers full sun or 8 hours of direct sunlight each day for growth and optimal flowering. Ideal times for exposure are between 8am and 4pm, but it is beneficial no matter what time of day the sun is able to penetrate the plant's leaves. Additionally, light reflecting off solid surfaces, such as white surfaces or walls, can also help the plant achieve full sun exposure.
Temperature
Hardiness zone 6-8.
Pruning
Saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) should be pruned annually in late winter before growth resumes. Pruning should be done by hand and should involve cutting all growth from the previous season back to the ground level. Removing dead or damaged leaves is also beneficial as this opens up the leaves to more airflow and light, therefore helping to prevent fungal diseases. It is also important to remove any spent flower stalks as well as these do not produce further flowers. When it comes to general pruning, it is best to keep the centre of the clump open to allow for airflow. Pruning should help keep the saffron crocus neat and healthy.
Propagation
Cormlet Propagation, Cormlet Propagation, Seed Propagation, Tissue Culture
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