shagbark hickory
Carya ovata
Overview
The Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) is a truly remarkable tree. Its shaggy bark provides a unique and beautiful texture to the landscape, and its pecan-flavored nuts are highly sought after. Its rugged, long-lasting timber is suitable for many applications, including furniture, flooring and tool handles. In addition to its ornamental and utilitarian value, Shagbark Hickory is desirable for its hardiness and resistance to pests and disease. It is tolerant of various soil and weather conditions, and the tree blossoms with fall-colored foliage. This hearty species is definitely worth its weight in gold, and a great addition to any landscape.
Care Guide
Watering
Shagbark hickory trees should be watered deeply but infrequently, providing about 1 to 1.5 inches of water once a week during active growing seasons. They are relatively drought tolerant and do not require frequent watering. During the hot summer months, the trees should be watered a little more often, preferably in the morning when the light of the day is still low. During winter months, the need for additional watering diminishes. In fact, the trees will appreciate being left to dry out during winter months and should receive no additional watering.
Light
Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) do well when planted in an area with direct sunlight for a minimum of 6 to 8 hours a day. They prefer full sun locations but can also tolerate some afternoon shade. The ideal location for a shagbark hickory tree is 1 that gets the morning and midday sun, and is protected from the intense afternoon sun. This tree is fairly hardy and can tolerate a range of climates and light exposure. In northern climates with long summer days, they can thrive in full sun during summer months. In cooler climates with shorter summer days, they can naturally receive 4 to 5 hours of direct sunlight in order to survive.
Soil
Sandy Loamy Clay
Temperature
Hardiness zone 4-8.
Pruning
Shagbark hickory trees need little to no pruning. Pruning is recommended for this species only if you wish to shape or reduce its height. If needed, prune in late summer or early fall after new growth has occurred. Make sure that limbs are pruned in a way that preserves the upright, conical shape that is typical of this species. Be sure to remove branches that cross or rub against each other, as well as those that compete for space. Remove dead or damaged branches at any time of year if desired.
Propagation
Seed Propagation, Grafting Propagation, Layering Propagation, Cutting, Budding
Uses & Symbolism
Attracts: Squirrels, Birds.
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