Spindle Tree
Euonymus europaeus
Overview
The Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus) is a stunning species of plant that is unique in its beauty. Its stunning yellow, green and pink flowers contrast with its sharp and glossy-red berries. This deciduous shrub grows vigorously, reaching height of up to 6 meters and spreads 5 to 7 meters wide. Furthermore, its optimum growth period is from March to April. Planting this species in any garden or the ballpark can bring beauty and elegance. Besides, its exfoliating bark provides interesting color and its autumn foliage provides beautiful colors carry through fall and winter months. The Spindle Tree not only beautifies any outdoor but also is a revered symbol of love and loyalty as its red berries represent life-long attachment and commitment.
Care Guide
Watering
Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus) prefers an even and consistent amount of moisture, so regular watering is advised. For container-grown plants, keeping the soil evenly moist is best. Water as needed, at least once per week during hot and dry periods. Monitor the soil to ensure it does not become too dry or soggy. If you are in a particularly dry or hot climate, it may be necessary to increase the amount of water you give your spindle tree, up to every other day. During the spring and summer months, water new growth and landscape trees to a depth of several feet. This will encourage strong root growth and keep foliage from wilting. In cooler or wetter climates, you may need to water the plants less often. During the winter months, water only when the soil is dry for several inches. This helps allow the tree to go into a natural dormancy period.
Light
Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus) requires full sun to partial shade. The species should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. When placed in areas with full sun, the tree will reach its full potential. Placement in partial shade will promote a more sprawling, dense growth habit. During summer, try to provide afternoon shade to protect the tree from too much direct sunlight.
Soil
Acidic, Well-drained
Temperature
Hardiness zone 3-3.
Pruning
Pruning is an important part of maintaining a healthy Spindle Tree. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before bud break. This will ensure the tree is dormant ensuring less stress during pruning. Remove dead, broken, or diseased branches anytime during the year. To maintain a healthy shape, prune out any suckers coming from the base of the tree or any branches growing in toward the center of the tree. You can also selectively prune to thin out the canopy and remove overly vigorous branches to encourage better air circulation and reduce any competing branches. Thinning the canopy has been known to reduce the risk of aphid infestations. Pruning should be done carefully by removing no more than 25% of the canopy in a single season.
Propagation
Greenwood Cuttings
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Scale insects, Pest resistant, Disease resistant, Rabbit resistant, Drought resistant .
Related plants
Other plants you might like if you grow Spindle Tree.
