Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

Sweet Gum

Liquidambar styraciflua

Overview

The Sweet Gum Tree is amazing for its beautiful symmetrical canopy of star-shaped leaves, the shimmering abundance of spiky seedpods and its attractive bark. This landscaping favorite is a hardy and versatile tree, thriving in many types of soils and climates, and is resistant to many urban exposures. In fall, it adds a flame of color to any garden as it changes to shades of yellow, orange, and red. Its strong timber has been used for furniture, musical instruments, and even boat-building, and its sweet sap can be tapped and turned into syrup or used in medicine.

Care Guide

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Watering

Sweet Gum trees should be watered deeply once a week during the active growing season, which is typically from spring through fall. Water thoroughly and slowly. The soil should be kept consistently moist, not too wet or too dry. Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out before deeply watering the tree again. During periods of extreme drought supplementation may be required. Additionally, water the root ball of the tree once or twice a month during its first season in the ground.

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Light

Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) requires 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day for optimal health. It can also tolerate partial shade or filtered sunlight, but the canopy of the tree will be less dense and the leaves less vibrant in color when not given an adequate amount of sun. Sweet Gum is a deciduous tree, meaning it will lose its leaves in the fall and winter. In the spring, when the days are long and the sunlight is abundant, Sweet Gum trees will start to grow new leaves and will require more sun than the winter months.

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Soil

Acidic

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Temperature

Hardiness zone 5-5.

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Pruning

Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) should be pruned when the tree is young, while it is still developing its structure. Prune before spring growth and during early summer. Start by pruning away dead or diseased branches. Then, remove any branches that are crossing or rubbing up against each other. Thin out the overall form of the tree by removing some branches and creating an open, airy shape. Finally, shorten branches that are competing for dominance and creating an uneven canopy. After pruning, it’s important to maintain your Sweet Gum tree by pruning away crossing or dead branches annually in the spring.

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Propagation

Seed Propagation, Greenwood Cuttings, Greenwood Cuttings, Layering Propagation

Diseases & Pests

Common pests: Anthracnose, Deer resistant, Rabbit resistant .

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